How Does Diabetes Affect Oral Health?

Diabetes is a disease that affects the way your body uses blood sugar, or glucose. Glucose is the main source of fuel for your body, and your body needs it to work properly. Diabetes affects your body’s ability to use glucose for energy. Glucose comes from three sources: calories from food, the liver, and in tissues in the form of glycogen.

People with diabetes don’t produce enough insulin, or their bodies aren’t able to effectively use the insulin that they produce. Either way, it results in high blood sugar and can cause major health problems. When your blood sugar is too high for long periods of time, it can cause oral complications. 

How Does Diabetes Affect Oral Health?

Here are some of the most common oral health problems associated with diabetes:

Buildup of plaque and tartar. Gum disease is one of the most common problems experienced by diabetics. The gums can become inflamed and bleed easily when irritated by bacteria. This can lead to tooth infections that can eventually lead to tooth loss. The best way to prevent gum disease from occurring is to practice good oral hygiene. Brush your teeth twice a day and floss at least once daily. It’s also recommended to use mouthwash to help kill off the bacteria in your mouth.

Dry mouth. High blood sugar levels can dry out your mouth and cause bad breath. In order to prevent this condition, be sure to drink plenty of water throughout the day. If you’re experiencing dry mouth, talk to your dentist about possible treatments that can help moisten your mouth and prevent tooth decay.

Poor healing. If you have diabetes, your body may not be able to heal quickly after oral surgery. Be sure to ask your dentist about any medications you’re taking and whether they’ll interfere with your recovery process. If needed, they may prescribe antibiotics before performing the procedure. They may also select products that will help with the healing process, such as topical gels or ointments.

Other side effects. Aside from these common issues, people with diabetes are also more likely to have other health issues that can negatively affect their oral health. For example, people who are obese or overweight are more likely to experience periodontal disease. If you have diabetes and are concerned about your oral health, make an appointment with your general dentist as soon as possible. They can offer suggestions on how to maintain excellent oral health despite your condition.

West Reno Dental, located in Reno, NV, is equipped with the best dentists and modern amenities that facilitate effective treatment services for patients. Dial (775) 323-4054 and book an appointment with the dentist to learn more about dental services.